![]() Also called ADF.Īutomatic Terminal Information Service: A pre-recorded compilation of information specific to aviation to help pilots navigate particular terminals. Also known as ATC.Īirfoil: The cross-sectional shapes created by wings, rotos, turbines, and blades when the aircraft lifts.Īltimeter: An instrument in the cockpit that uses air pressure to calculate the aircraft’s altitude.Īngle of Attack: The angle created with an airfoil’s chord line and the direction of the air that passes through it.Īnhedral: The downward angle produced by a wing’s relation to the horizontal cross-sectional line of the wings.Īpron: A designated space at an airport at which an aircraft can park for fueling and loading.Īutomatic Direction Finder: A radio navigator that automatically indicates an aircraft’s bearing to a radio station based on signals in the LF or MF bandwidth. Also known as ASI.Īir Traffic Control: A service that directs aircraft on the ground and within a specific airspace, in addition to advising aircraft outside their designated airspace, in order to avoid collisions. Also called ADIZ.Īir Speed Indicator: An instrument that uses miles per hour and/or knots to display the airspeed of an aircraft. Also known as AIM.Īileron: Hinged surfaces at the trailing edges of an aircraft’s wings to help it stay balanced.Īir Defense Identification Zone: The airspace over land and water in which a civil aircraft’s location, identification, and control is monitored for the sake of national security. ![]() By making time to read and practice this vocabulary regularly, a dedicated hobbyist or aspiring pilot can make steady progress toward their goals.Ībsolute Altitude: The distance from the ground to the aircraft while it’s flying.Īdiabatic Lapse Rate: A mathematical formula measuring the rate of change in atmospheric temperature depending on decreases or increases in altitude in thermal equilibrium.Īdverse Yaw: The tendency of the aircraft’s nose to turn in the opposite direction of a turn.Īeronautical Information Manual: An official document produced and distributed by the Federal Aviation Administration to instruct pilots in proper aircraft operation within the U.S. ![]() To master it, use a list of common, and not-so-common, terms compiled by Proponent as a study aid. The world of aviation practically has its own language. Whether to satisfy a casual interest in aviation or address the need to learn about it for your profession, it’s understandable to have a tough time memorizing the formal definitions of aviation terms.
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